optimum illuminance - определение. Что такое optimum illuminance
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Что (кто) такое optimum illuminance - определение

INTENSITY OF SUNLIGHT
Solar Constant; Solar Illuminance Constant; Solar illuminance constant
  • Solar irradiance spectrum at top of atmosphere, on a linear scale and plotted against [[wavenumber]].
  • A 1903 Langley bolograph with an erroneous solar constant of 2.54 calories/minute/square centimeter.

Roman Warm Period         
WARM WEATHER PERIOD, 250 BC TO AD 400
Roman Climatic Optimum
The Roman Warm Period, or Roman Climatic Optimum, was a period of unusually-warm weather in Europe and the North Atlantic that ran from approximately 250 BC to AD 400. Theophrastus (371 – c.
Optimum currency area         
GEOGRAPHICAL REGION WHICH EFFICIENTLY SHARES A SINGLE CURRENCY
Optimal currency; Optimal Currency Area; Optimal currency area; Optimum currency region; Optimal currency region; Optimal Currency Region; Optimum Currency Region; Optimum Currency Area; Optimum Currency; Optimum currency; Optimal Currency; Optimum currency areas; Optimum currency form; Optimum currency forms
In economics, an optimum currency area (OCA) or optimal currency region (OCR) is a geographical region in which it would maximize economic efficiency to have the entire region share a single currency.
Holocene climatic optimum         
  • Vegetation and water bodies in northern and central Africa in the [[Eemian]] (bottom) and [[Holocene]] (top)
WARM PERIOD DURING ROUGHLY THE INTERVAL 9,000 TO 5,000 YEARS BP
Holocene Climatic Optimum; Holocene thermal maximum; Holocene optimum; Holocene maximum; Hypsithermal; Climatic optimum; Altithermal; Holocene Climate Optimum; Holocene Maximum; Holocene thermal optimum; The Holocene Thermal Optimum; Holocene Thermal Maximum; Mid-Holocene Warm Period; Mid Holocene Warm Period; Holocene Megathermal
The Holocene Climate Optimum (HCO) was a warm period that occurred in the interval roughly 9,000 to 5,000 years ago BP, with a thermal maximum around 8000 years BP. It has also been known by many other names, such as Altithermal, Climatic Optimum, Holocene Megathermal, Holocene Optimum, Holocene Thermal Maximum, Hypsithermal, and Mid-Holocene Warm Period.

Википедия

Solar constant

The solar constant (GSC) is a flux density measuring mean solar electromagnetic radiation (total solar irradiance) per unit area. It is measured on a surface perpendicular to the rays, one astronomical unit (au) from the Sun (roughly the distance from the Sun to the Earth).

The solar constant includes radiation over the entire electromagnetic spectrum. It is measured by satellite as being 1.361 kilowatts per square meter (kW/m2) at solar minimum (the time in the 11-year solar cycle when the number of sunspots is minimal) and approximately 0.1% greater (roughly 1.362 kW/m2) at solar maximum.

The solar "constant" is not a physical constant in the modern CODATA scientific sense; that is, it is not like the Planck constant or the speed of light which are absolutely constant in physics. The solar constant is an average of a varying value. In the past 400 years it has varied less than 0.2 percent. Billions of years ago, it was significantly lower.

This constant is used in the calculation of radiation pressure, which aids in the calculation of a force on a solar sail.